\documentclass[10pt,xcolor=table]{classPres} %\usepackage{myXsim} \usepackage{pgfplots} \pgfplotsset{compat=1.7} \pgfmathdeclarefunction{gauss}{2}{% \pgfmathparse{1/(#2*sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-((x-#1)^2)/(2*#2^2))}% } \title{} \author{} \date{Févier 2020} \begin{document} \begin{frame}{Représentation de la loi binomiale} \begin{enumerate} \item Rédiger une situation modélisable avec une loi binomiale. \item Construire avec le tableur le tableau des valeurs de cette loi. \begin{center} \texttt{LOI.BINOMIALE(k; n; p; 0)} \end{center} \item Représenter avec un diagramme barre ces probabilités \item Reporter dessus l'espérance et l'écart-type. \end{enumerate} \end{frame} \begin{frame}[fragile]{Loi binomiale vers la loi normale} Dans ces 2 représentations $n = 40$. \begin{tikzpicture}[ declare function={binom(\k,\n,\p)=\n!/(\k!*(\n-\k)!)*\p^\k*(1-\p)^(\n-\k);}, ] \begin{axis}[ xscale=0.65, samples at={0,...,40}, yticklabel style={ /pgf/number format/fixed, /pgf/number format/fixed zerofill, /pgf/number format/precision=1 }, ybar=0pt, bar width=1 ] %\addplot [fill=cyan, fill opacity=0.5] {binom(x,40,0.2)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.2$} \node[draw=black,fill=white,anchor=north west] at (rel axis cs:0,1) {$p=0.5$}; \addplot [fill=orange, fill opacity=0.5] {binom(x,40,0.5)}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \hfill \begin{tikzpicture}[ declare function={binom(\k,\n,\p)=\n!/(\k!*(\n-\k)!)*\p^\k*(1-\p)^(\n-\k);}, ] \begin{axis}[ xscale=0.65, samples at={0,...,40}, yticklabel style={ /pgf/number format/fixed, /pgf/number format/fixed zerofill, /pgf/number format/precision=1 }, ybar=0pt, bar width=1 ] \node[draw=black,fill=white,anchor=north west] at (rel axis cs:0,1) {$p=0.2$}; \addplot [fill=cyan, fill opacity=0.5] {binom(x,40,0.2)}; %\addplot [fill=orange, fill opacity=0.5] {binom(x,40,0.5)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.5$} \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \end{frame} \begin{frame}[fragile]{Calculer probabilité} Que représente $P(X > 10)$? \hfill Comment interpréter $P(Y>10)$? \[ X \sim \mathcal{B}(40;0.5) \qquad Y \sim \mathcal{N}(20; 10) \] \begin{tikzpicture}[ declare function={binom(\k,\n,\p)=\n!/(\k!*(\n-\k)!)*\p^\k*(1-\p)^(\n-\k);}, ] \begin{axis}[ xscale=0.6, yscale=0.9, samples at={0,...,40}, yticklabel style={ /pgf/number format/fixed, /pgf/number format/fixed zerofill, /pgf/number format/precision=2 }, enlargelimits=false, clip=false, axis on top, ybar=0pt, bar width=1 ] %\addplot [fill=cyan, fill opacity=0.5] {binom(x,40,0.2)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.2$} \addplot [fill=orange, fill opacity=0.5] {binom(x,40,0.5)}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \hfill \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[ xscale=0.6, yscale=0.9, no markers, domain=0:40, samples=100, yticklabel style={ /pgf/number format/fixed, /pgf/number format/fixed zerofill, /pgf/number format/precision=2 }, %axis lines*=left, xlabel=$x$, ylabel=$y$, %every axis y label/.style={at=(current axis.above origin),anchor=south}, %every axis x label/.style={at=(current axis.right of origin),anchor=west}, %height=5cm, width=12cm, enlargelimits=false, clip=false, axis on top, %grid = major ] \addplot [very thick,cyan!50!black] {gauss(20,3)}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \end{frame} \end{document} %%% Local Variables: %%% mode: latex %%% TeX-master: "master" %%% End: