\collectexercises{banque} \begin{exercise}[subtitle={Limites de fonctions}, step={1}, origin={Création}, topics={Limites de fonctions}, tags={Fonctions, limites}] \begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=.5, xscale=.8] \tkzInit[xmin=-5,xmax=5,xstep=1, ymin=0,ymax=10,ystep=1] \tkzGrid \tkzAxeXY \tkzFct[domain = -5:5, line width=1pt]{x**2} \tkzText[draw,fill = brown!20](3,1){$f(x)=x^2$} \end{tikzpicture} \hfill \begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=0.5, xscale=1] \tkzInit[xmin=-4,xmax=4,xstep=1, ymin=-10,ymax=10,ystep=2] \tkzGrid \tkzAxeXY \tkzFct[domain = -5:5, line width=1pt]{x**3} \tkzText[draw,fill = brown!20](1,-2){$f(x)=x^3$} \end{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=1, xscale=.8] \tkzInit[xmin=-5,xmax=5,xstep=1, ymin=0,ymax=5,ystep=1] \tkzGrid \tkzAxeXY \tkzFct[domain = -5:5, line width=1pt]{exp(x)} \tkzText[draw,fill = brown!20](2,1){$f(x)=\text{e}^{x}$} \end{tikzpicture} \hfill \begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=1, xscale=1.5] \tkzInit[xmin=0,xmax=5,xstep=1, ymin=-3,ymax=3,ystep=1] \tkzGrid \tkzAxeXY \tkzFct[domain = 0.01:5, line width=1pt]{log(x)} \tkzText[draw,fill = brown!20](2,2){$f(x)=\ln(x)$} \end{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=1.5, xscale=1] \tkzInit[xmin=-2,xmax=7,xstep=1, ymin=-2,ymax=2,ystep=1] \tkzGrid \tkzAxeXY \tkzFct[domain = -2:8, line width=1pt]{1 - exp(-x)} \tkzText[draw,fill = brown!20](1,1.5){$f(x)=1-e^{-x}$} \end{tikzpicture} \hfill \begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=.5, xscale=.8] \tkzInit[xmin=-5,xmax=5,xstep=1, ymin=-5,ymax=5,ystep=1] \tkzGrid \tkzAxeXY \tkzFct[domain = -5:-0.01, line width=1pt]{1/x} \tkzFct[domain = 0.01:5, line width=1pt]{1/x} \tkzText[draw,fill = brown!20](-2,2){$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}$} \end{tikzpicture} \begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=0.5, xscale=.8] \tkzInit[xmin=-5,xmax=5,xstep=1, ymin=-1,ymax=10,ystep=1] \tkzGrid \tkzAxeXY \tkzFct[domain = -5:-0.01, line width=1pt]{1/x**2} \tkzFct[domain = 0.01:5, line width=1pt]{1/x**2} \tkzText[draw,fill = brown!20](3,3){$f(x)=\frac{1}{x^2}$} \end{tikzpicture} \hfill \begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=1.5, xscale=.8] \tkzInit[xmin=-5,xmax=5,xstep=1, ymin=-2,ymax=2,ystep=1] \tkzGrid \tkzAxeXY \tkzFct[domain = -5:5, line width=1pt]{cos(x)} \tkzText[draw,fill = brown!20](3,1){$f(x)=\cos{x}$} \end{tikzpicture} À l'aide des graphiques ci-dessus, déterminer graphiquement les quantités suivantes \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} x^2 = $ \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} x^2 = $ \end{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} x^3 = $ \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} x^3 = $ \end{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} e^x = $ \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} e^x = $ \end{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} \ln(x) = $ \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \ln(x) = $ \end{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} 1-e^{-x} = $ \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} 1-e^{-x} = $ \end{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \frac{1}{x} = $ \item $\ds \lim_{\substack{x\rightarrow 0 \\ <}} \frac{1}{x} = $ \item $\ds \lim_{\substack{x\rightarrow 0 \\ >}} \frac{1}{x} = $ \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} \frac{1}{x} = $ \end{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \frac{1}{x^2} = $ \item $\ds \lim_{\substack{x\rightarrow 0 \\ <}} \frac{1}{x^2} = $ \item $\ds \lim_{\substack{x\rightarrow 0 \\ >}} \frac{1}{x^2} = $ \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} \frac{1}{x^2} = $ \end{enumerate} \item \begin{enumerate} \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} \cos(x) = $ \item $\ds \lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \cos(x) = $ \end{enumerate} \end{enumerate} \end{multicols} \end{exercise} \collectexercisesstop{banque}