Feat: ajout de grand_carre
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NSI_Bertrand/grand_carre/__init__.py
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104
NSI_Bertrand/grand_carre/__init__.py
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"""
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"""
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from random import random
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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def generate_grid(proportion, n, m=0):
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"""Generate a grid nxm with random 1 (with proportion) or 0"""
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if m == 0:
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m = n
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return [[int(random() < proportion) for _ in range(m)] for _ in range(n)]
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def trim_axs(axs, N):
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"""
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Reduce *axs* to *N* Axes. All further Axes are removed from the figure.
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"""
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axs = axs.flat
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for ax in axs[N:]:
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ax.remove()
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return axs[:N]
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def draw_image(grid, ax):
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"""Draw a grid onto an matplotlib axe"""
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hight = len(grid)
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lenght = len(grid[0])
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ax.tick_params(left=False, bottom=False, labelleft=False, labelbottom=False)
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ax.imshow(grid, cmap="binary")
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ax.hlines(
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y=np.arange(0, hight) + 0.5,
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xmin=np.full(lenght, 0) - 0.5,
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xmax=np.full(lenght, hight) - 0.5,
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color="gray",
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)
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ax.vlines(
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x=np.arange(0, lenght) + 0.5,
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ymin=np.full(lenght, 0) - 0.5,
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ymax=np.full(lenght, hight) - 0.5,
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color="gray",
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)
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return ax
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def grid_to_image(grid, filename):
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"""Draw a grid and save it to filename"""
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plt.clf()
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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draw_image(grid, ax)
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plt.savefig(filename)
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def grids_to_image(grids, filename, n_cols=3):
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"""Draw multiple grids and save it to filename"""
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plt.clf()
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n_rows = len(grids) // n_cols
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axs = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True).subplots(n_rows, n_cols)
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axs = trim_axs(axs, len(grids))
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for ax, grid in zip(axs, grids):
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draw_image(grid, ax)
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plt.savefig(filename)
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def build_largest_square_grid(grid):
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largest = [[1 for i in r] for r in grid]
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for i, row in enumerate(grid):
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for j, cell in enumerate(row):
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if cell:
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largest[i][j] = 0
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elif i > 0 and j > 0:
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largest[i][j] = (
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min(largest[i - 1][j], largest[i][j - 1], largest[i - 1][j - 1]) + 1
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)
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return largest
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def trouve_plus_grand_carre(grid):
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"""Find largest square in a grid with dynamic programming
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:param grid: the grid (list of list of 0 and 1)
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:returns: size of the largest square
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"""
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largest = build_largest_square_grid(grid)
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return max([max(i) for i in largest])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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specs = [
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{"proportion": 0.2, "n": 5},
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{"proportion": 0.3, "n": 5},
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{"proportion": 0.2, "n": 8},
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{"proportion": 0.3, "n": 8},
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{"proportion": 0.2, "n": 10},
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{"proportion": 0.3, "n": 10},
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]
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grids = [generate_grid(**spec) for spec in specs]
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# grid_to_image(grids[0], "grid.pdf")
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grids_to_image(grids, "grids.pdf")
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for grid in grids:
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print(trouve_plus_grand_carre(grid))
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