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explain works for Expression. Need to adapt Fraction and Polynom now

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Lafrite 2015-02-26 19:02:20 +01:00
parent d88c8ff738
commit 6d8b1786b3
3 changed files with 168 additions and 146 deletions
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46
pymath/computable_expression.py
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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
class Renderable_expression(object):
"""Docstring for Renderable_expression. """
def __init__(self):
"""@todo: to be defined1. """
class Computable_expression(Renderable_expression):
""" A computable_expression is an expression represented by a list of postfix tokens. It's a parent class of a more classical Expression, Fraction and Polynom (and later square root)
Child class will herits those methods
* simplify: Compute entirely the expression
* explain: Generator which return steps which leed to himself
"""
def __init__(self):
"""@todo: to be defined1. """
pass
def simplify(self):
""" Simplify the expression
:returns: the simplified expression with .steps attributes where steps are stocked
"""
pass
def explain(self):
""" Generate and render steps which leed to itself """
pass
# -----------------------------
# Reglages pour 'vim'
# vim:set autoindent expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4:
# cursor: 16 del

40
pymath/explicable.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
class Explicable(object):
""" An Explicable object is an object which can be explicable!
It's a parent class of a more classical Expression, Fraction and Polynom (and later square root)
Child class will have the following method
* explain: Generator which return steps which leed to himself
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.steps = []
def explain(self):
""" Generate and render steps which leed to itself """
old_s = ''
# les étapes pour l'atteindre
try:
for s in self.steps:
new_s = self.STR_RENDER(s)
if new_s != old_s:
old_s = new_s
yield new_s
except AttributeError:
pass
# Lui même
new_s = self.STR_RENDER(self.postfix_tokens)
if new_s != old_s:
yield new_s
# -----------------------------
# Reglages pour 'vim'
# vim:set autoindent expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4:
# cursor: 16 del

228
pymath/expression.py
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@ -2,17 +2,16 @@
# encoding: utf-8
from .generic import Stack, flatten_list, expand_list, isNumber, isOperator, isNumerand
from .render import txt, tex
from .str2tokens import str2tokens
from .operator import op
from .render import txt, tex
from .explicable import Explicable
from .random_expression import RdExpression
__all__ = ['Expression']
class Expression(object):
"""A calculus expression. Today it can andle only expression with numbers later it will be able to manipulate unknown"""
__all__ = ['Expression', 'Renderable']
class Renderable(object):
STR_RENDER = tex
DEFAULT_RENDER = tex
@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ class Expression(object):
cls.STR_RENDER = render
@classmethod
def get_render(cls ):
def get_render(cls):
return cls.STR_RENDER
@classmethod
@ -37,23 +36,23 @@ class Expression(object):
>>> exp = Expression("2*3/5")
>>> print(exp)
\\frac{ 2 \\times 3 }{ 5 }
>>> for i in exp.simplify():
>>> for i in exp.simplify().explain():
... print(i)
\\frac{ 2 \\times 3 }{ 5 }
\\frac{ 6 }{ 5 }
>>> with Expression.tmp_render():
... for i in exp.simplify():
... for i in exp.simplify().explain():
... i
< Expression [2, 3, '*', 5, '/']>
< Expression [6, 5, '/']>
< Fraction 6 / 5>
>>> with Expression.tmp_render(txt):
... for i in exp.simplify():
... for i in exp.simplify().explain():
... print(i)
2 * 3 / 5
6 / 5
>>> for i in exp.simplify():
>>> for i in exp.simplify().explain():
... print(i)
\\frac{ 2 \\times 3 }{ 5 }
\\frac{ 6 }{ 5 }
@ -68,6 +67,11 @@ class Expression(object):
Expression.set_render(self.old_render)
return TmpRenderEnv()
class Expression(Explicable, Renderable):
"""A calculus expression. Today it can andle only expression with numbers later it will be able to manipulate unknown"""
@classmethod
def random(self, form="", conditions=[], val_min = -10, val_max=10):
"""Create a random expression from form and with conditions
@ -89,8 +93,7 @@ class Expression(object):
"""
expression = object.__new__(cls)
if type(exp) == str:
#self._exp = exp
expression.postfix_tokens = str2tokens(exp) # les tokens seront alors stockés dans self.tokens temporairement
expression.postfix_tokens = str2tokens(exp)
elif type(exp) == list:
expression.postfix_tokens = flatten_list([tok.postfix_tokens if Expression.isExpression(tok) else tok for tok in exp])
else:
@ -98,25 +101,24 @@ class Expression(object):
if len(expression.postfix_tokens) == 1:
token = expression.postfix_tokens[0]
if hasattr(token, 'simplify'):
if hasattr(token, 'simplify') and hasattr(token, 'explain'):
return expression.postfix_tokens[0]
elif type(token) == int:
# On crée un faux int en ajoutant la méthode simplify et simplified et la caractérisique isNumber
simplify = lambda x:[x]
simplified = lambda x:x
simplify = lambda x:x
is_number = True
methods_attr = {'simplify':simplify, 'simplified':simplified, 'isNumber': is_number}
fake_token = type('fake_int', (int,), methods_attr)(token)
methods_attr = {'simplify':simplify, 'isNumber': is_number, 'postfix_tokens': [token]}
fake_token = type('fake_int', (int,Explicable, Renderable), methods_attr)(token)
return fake_token
elif type(token) == str:
# TODO: Pourquoi ne pas créer directement un polynom ici? |jeu. févr. 26 18:59:24 CET 2015
# On crée un faux str en ajoutant la méthode simplify et simplified et la caractérisique isNumber
simplify = lambda x:[x]
simplified = lambda x:x
is_polynom = True
methods_attr = {'simplify':simplify, 'simplified':simplified, '_isPolynom': is_polynom}
fake_token = type('fake_str', (str,), methods_attr)(token)
methods_attr = {'simplify':simplify, '_isPolynom': is_polynom, 'postfix_tokens': [token]}
fake_token = type('fake_str', (str,Explicable, Renderable), methods_attr)(token)
return fake_token
else:
@ -129,74 +131,98 @@ class Expression(object):
def __str__(self):
"""
Overload str
If you want to changer render use Expression.set_render(...)
If you want to changer render use Expression.set_render(...) or use tmp_render context manager.
"""
return self.STR_RENDER(self.postfix_tokens)
def __repr__(self):
return "< Expression " + str(self.postfix_tokens) + ">"
return " ".join(["<", self.__class__ , str(self.postfix_tokens), ">"])
def render(self, render = lambda x:str(x)):
""" Same as __str__ but accept render as argument
:param render: function which render the list of token (postfix form) to string
#def __str__(self):
# """
# Overload str
# If you want to changer render use Expression.set_render(...)
# """
# return self.STR_RENDER(self.postfix_tokens)
"""
# TODO: I don't like the name of this method |ven. janv. 17 12:48:14 CET 2014
return render(self.postfix_tokens)
#def __repr__(self):
# return "< Expression " + str(self.postfix_tokens) + ">"
#def render(self, render = lambda x:str(x)):
# """ Same as __str__ but accept render as argument
# :param render: function which render the list of token (postfix form) to string
# """
# # TODO: I don't like the name of this method |ven. janv. 17 12:48:14 CET 2014
# return render(self.postfix_tokens)
## ---------------------
## Mechanism functions
def simplify(self):
""" Generator which return steps for computing the expression """
if not self.can_go_further():
yield self.STR_RENDER(self.postfix_tokens)
else:
self.compute_exp()
old_s = ''
for s in self.steps:
new_s = self.STR_RENDER(s)
# Astuce pour éviter d'avoir deux fois la même étape (par exemple pour la transfo d'une division en fraction)
if new_s != old_s:
old_s = new_s
yield new_s
if Expression.isExpression(self.child):
for s in self.child.simplify():
if old_s != s:
old_s = s
yield s
else:
for s in self.child.simplify():
new_s = self.STR_RENDER([s])
# Astuce pour éviter d'avoir deux fois la même étape (par exemple pour la transfo d'une division en fraction)
if new_s != old_s:
old_s = new_s
yield new_s
if old_s != self.STR_RENDER([self.child]):
yield self.STR_RENDER([self.child])
def simplified(self):
""" Get the simplified version of the expression """
""" Compute entirely the expression and return the result with .steps attribute """
self.compute_exp()
try:
return self.child.simplified()
except AttributeError:
return self.child
def can_go_further(self):
"""Check whether it's a last step or not. If not create self.child the next expression.
:returns: 1 if it's not the last step, 0 otherwise
"""
if len(self.postfix_tokens) == 1:
return 0
else:
return 1
self.simplified = self.child.simplify()
try:
self.simplified.steps = self.child.steps + self.simplified.steps
except AttributeError:
pass
return self.simplified
# TODO: À changer |jeu. févr. 26 17:18:49 CET 2015
# if not self.can_go_further():
# yield self.STR_RENDER(self.postfix_tokens)
# else:
# self.compute_exp()
# old_s = ''
# for s in self.steps:
# new_s = self.STR_RENDER(s)
# # Astuce pour éviter d'avoir deux fois la même étape (par exemple pour la transfo d'une division en fraction)
# if new_s != old_s:
# old_s = new_s
# yield new_s
# if Expression.isExpression(self.child):
# for s in self.child.simplify():
# if old_s != s:
# old_s = s
# yield s
# else:
# for s in self.child.simplify():
# new_s = self.STR_RENDER([s])
# # Astuce pour éviter d'avoir deux fois la même étape (par exemple pour la transfo d'une division en fraction)
# if new_s != old_s:
# old_s = new_s
# yield new_s
# if old_s != self.STR_RENDER([self.child]):
# yield self.STR_RENDER([self.child])
#def simplified(self):
# """ Get the simplified version of the expression """
# self.compute_exp()
# try:
# return self.child.simplified()
# except AttributeError:
# return self.child
# TODO: Normalement ne devrait plus être necessaire. Il faudra par contre s'assurer qu'il soit impossible de créer des Expressions avec une seul élément |jeu. févr. 26 17:26:28 CET 2015
# def can_go_further(self):
# """Check whether it's a last step or not. If not create self.child the next expression.
# :returns: 1 if it's not the last step, 0 otherwise
# """
# if len(self.postfix_tokens) == 1:
# return 0
# else:
# return 1
def compute_exp(self):
""" Create self.child with self.steps to go up to it """
self.steps = [self.postfix_tokens]
""" Create self.child with and stock steps in it """
child_steps = [self.postfix_tokens]
tokenList = self.postfix_tokens.copy()
tmpTokenList = []
@ -256,9 +282,10 @@ class Expression(object):
steps = expand_list(tmpTokenList)
if len(steps[:-1]) > 0:
self.steps += [flatten_list(s) for s in steps[:-1]]
child_steps += [flatten_list(s) for s in steps[:-1]]
self.child = Expression(steps[-1])
self.child.steps = child_steps
@classmethod
def isExpression(self, other):
@ -329,9 +356,10 @@ class Expression(object):
def test(exp):
a = Expression(exp)
print(a)
for i in a.simplify():
print(type(i))
b = a.simplify()
for i in b.explain():
#print(type(i))
print(i)
#print(type(a.simplified()), ":", a.simplified())
@ -366,32 +394,32 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
#f = -e
#print(f)
#exp = "2 * 3 * 3 * 5"
#test(exp)
exp = "2 * 3 * 3 * 5"
test(exp)
#exp = "2 * 3 + 3 * 5"
#test(exp)
exp = "2 * 3 + 3 * 5"
test(exp)
#exp = "2 * ( 3 + 4 ) + 3 * 5"
#test(exp)
exp = "2 * ( 3 + 4 ) + 3 * 5"
test(exp)
#exp = "2 * ( 3 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) * 5"
#test(exp)
#
#exp = "2 * ( 2 - ( 3 + 4 ) ) + ( 3 - 4 ) * 5"
#test(exp)
#
#exp = "2 * ( 2 - ( 3 + 4 ) ) + 5 * ( 3 - 4 )"
#test(exp)
#
#exp = "2 + 5 * ( 3 - 4 )"
#test(exp)
exp = "2 * ( 3 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) * 5"
test(exp)
#exp = "( 2 + 5 ) * ( 3 - 4 )^4"
#test(exp)
exp = "2 * ( 2 - ( 3 + 4 ) ) + ( 3 - 4 ) * 5"
test(exp)
#exp = "( 2 + 5 ) * ( 3 * 4 )"
#test(exp)
exp = "2 * ( 2 - ( 3 + 4 ) ) + 5 * ( 3 - 4 )"
test(exp)
exp = "2 + 5 * ( 3 - 4 )"
test(exp)
exp = "( 2 + 5 ) * ( 3 - 4 )^4"
test(exp)
exp = "( 2 + 5 ) * ( 3 * 4 )"
test(exp)
#exp = "( 2 + 5 - 1 ) / ( 3 * 4 )"
#test(exp)
@ -426,8 +454,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
#for i in exp.simplify():
# print(i)
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
#import doctest
#doctest.testmod()
# -----------------------------
# Reglages pour 'vim'