Basic calculus. Parenthesis are not perfect

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Lafrite 2013-07-18 16:30:45 +02:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
class Stack(object):
"""Docstring for Stack """
def __init__(self):
"""@todo: to be defined1 """
self.items = []
def isEmpty(self):
""" Says if the stack is empty
:returns: @todo
"""
return self.items == []
def push(self, item):
"""Push an item in the stack
:param item: @todo
:returns: @todo
"""
self.items.append(item)
def pop(self):
"""Getting the last item and remove it
:returns: @todo
"""
return self.items.pop()
def peek(self):
"""Getting the last item
:returns: @todo
"""
return self.items[-1]
def size(self):
"""Lenght of the stack
:returns: @todo
"""
return len(self.items)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.items)
def __add__(self, addList):
return self.items + addList
def infixToPostfix(infixExp):
"""Transform an infix expression into postfix expression
:param infixExp: an infix expression (caracters must be separate by a space)
:returns: the corresponding postfix expression
"""
priority = {"*" : 3, "/": 3, "+": 2, "-":2, "(": 1}
opStack = Stack()
postfixList = []
tokenList = infixExp.split(" ")
for token in tokenList:
if token == "(":
opStack.push(token)
elif token == ")":
topToken = opStack.pop()
while topToken != "(":
postfixList.append(topToken)
topToken = opStack.pop()
elif token in "+-*/":
while (not opStack.isEmpty()) and (priority[opStack.peek()] >= priority[token]):
postfixList.append(opStack.pop())
opStack.push(token)
else:
postfixList.append(token)
while not opStack.isEmpty():
postfixList.append(opStack.pop())
return " ".join(postfixList)
def computePostfix(postfixExp):
"""Compute a postfix expression
:param postfixExp: a postfix expression
:returns: the result of the expression
"""
# where to save numbers or
operandeStack = Stack()
tokenList = postfixExp.split(" ")
for (i,token) in enumerate(tokenList):
if token in "+-*/":
op2 = operandeStack.pop()
op1 = operandeStack.pop()
res = doMath(token, op1, op2)
operandeStack.push(res)
#print("Operation: {op1} {op} {op2}".format(op1 = op1, op = token, op2 = op2))
#print(operandeStack)
#print(tokenList[i+1:])
newPostfix = " ".join(operandeStack + tokenList[i+1:])
print(postfixToInfix(newPostfix))
else:
operandeStack.push(token)
return operandeStack.pop()
def doMath(op, op1, op2):
"""Compute "op1 op op2"
:param op: operator
:param op1: first operande
:param op2: second operande
:returns: string representing the result
"""
return str(eval(op1 + op + op2))
def postfixToInfix(postfixExp):
"""Transforme postfix expression into infix expression
:param postfixExp: a postfix expression
:returns: the corresponding infix expression
"""
priority = {"*" : 3, "/": 3, "+": 2, "-":2}
operandeStack = Stack()
tokenList = postfixExp.split(" ")
for (i,token) in enumerate(tokenList):
if token in "+-*/":
op2 = operandeStack.pop()
op1 = operandeStack.pop()
res = "{op1} {op} {op2}".format(op1 = op1, op = token, op2 = op2)
if i+1 < len(tokenList):
if tokenList[i+1] in "+-*/":
if priority[token] < priority[tokenList[i+1]]:
res = "( " + res + " )"
operandeStack.push(res)
#print("new token: {token}".format(token = token))
#print(" ".join(operandeStack +["!!"]+ tokenList[i+1:]))
else:
operandeStack.push(token)
return operandeStack.pop()
def test(exp):
"""Make various test on an expression
"""
print("-------------")
print(exp)
postfix = infixToPostfix(exp)
#print(postfix)
print(computePostfix(postfix))
#print(postfixToInfix(postfix))
if __name__ == '__main__':
exp = "1 + 3 * 5"
test(exp)
exp = "2 * 3 + 3 * 5"
test(exp)
exp = "2 * ( 3 + 4 ) + 3 * 5"
test(exp)
exp = "2 * ( 3 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) * 5"
test(exp)
exp = "2 * ( 2 - ( 3 + 4 ) ) + ( 3 - 4 ) * 5"
test(exp)
# -----------------------------
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