#!/usr/bin/env python # encoding: utf-8 from .arithmetic import gcd __all__ = ['Fraction'] class Fraction(object): """Fractions!""" def __init__(self, num, denom = 1): """To initiate a fraction we need a numerator and a denominator :param num: the numerator :param denom: the denominator """ self._num = num self._denom = denom def simplify(self): """Simplify the fraction :returns: steps to simplify the fraction or the fraction if there is nothing to do """ steps = [] if self._num == 0: steps.append(0) return steps if self._denom < 0: n_frac = Fraction(-self._num, -self._denom) steps.append(n_frac) else: n_frac = self gcd_ = gcd(abs(n_frac._num), abs(n_frac._denom)) if n_frac._num == n_frac._denom: n_frac = Fraction(1,1) steps.append(n_frac) elif gcd_ != 1: n_frac = Fraction(n_frac._num // gcd_ , n_frac._denom // gcd_) steps.append([n_frac._num, gcd_, '*', n_frac._denom, gcd_, '*', '/' ]) steps.append(n_frac) return steps def __str__(self): if self._denom == 1: return str(self._num) else: return str(self._num) + " / " + str(self._denom) def __repr__(self): return "< Fraction " + self.__str__() + ">" def __float__(self): return self._num / self._denom def convert2fraction(self, other): """ Convert a other into a fraction """ if type(other) == Fraction: #cool number = other else: number = Fraction(other) return number def __add__(self, other): if other == 0: return [self] number = self.convert2fraction(other) steps = [] if self._denom == number._denom: com_denom = self._denom num1 = self._num num2 = number._num else: gcd_denom = gcd(self._denom, number._denom) coef1 = number._denom // gcd_denom coef2 = self._denom // gcd_denom steps.append([self._num, coef1, "*", self._denom, coef1, "*", '/', number._num, coef2, "*", number._denom, coef2, "*", "/",'+']) com_denom = self._denom * coef1 num1 = self._num * coef1 num2 = number._num * coef2 steps.append([num1, num2, '+', com_denom, '/']) num = num1 + num2 ans_frac = Fraction(num, com_denom) steps.append(ans_frac) steps += ans_frac.simplify() return steps def __radd__(self, other): if other == 0: return [self] number = self.convert2fraction(other) return number + self def __sub__(self, other): if other == 0: return [self] number = self.convert2fraction(other) steps = [] if self._denom == number._denom: com_denom = self._denom num1 = self._num num2 = number._num else: gcd_denom = gcd(self._denom, number._denom) coef1 = number._denom // gcd_denom coef2 = self._denom // gcd_denom steps.append([self._num, coef1, "*", self._denom, coef1, "*", '/', number._num, coef2, "*", number._denom, coef2, "*", "/",'-']) com_denom = self._denom * coef1 num1 = self._num * coef1 num2 = number._num * coef2 steps.append([num1, num2, '-', com_denom, '/']) num = num1 - num2 ans_frac = Fraction(num, com_denom) steps.append(ans_frac) steps += ans_frac.simplify() return steps def __rsub__(self, other): if other == 0: return [self] number = self.convert2fraction(other) return number - self def __neg__(self): return Fraction(-self._num,self._denom).simplify() def __mul__(self, other): steps = [] if other == 0: return [0] elif other == 1: return [self] elif type(other) == int: gcd1 = gcd(other, self._denom) if gcd1 != 1: num = [self._num, int(other/gcd1), "*", gcd1,"*"] denom = [int(self._denom/gcd1), gcd1, "*"] else: num = [self._num, other, "*"] denom = [self._denom] steps.append(num + denom + ["/"]) num = int(self._num * other / gcd1) denom = int(self._denom / gcd1) else: number = self.convert2fraction(other) gcd1 = gcd(self._num, number._denom) if gcd1 != 1: num1 = [int(self._num/ gcd1), gcd1, "*"] denom2 = [int(number._denom/ gcd1), gcd1, "*"] else: num1 = [self._num] denom2 = [number._denom] gcd2 = gcd(self._denom, number._num) if gcd2 != 1: num2 = [int(number._num/ gcd2), gcd2, "*"] denom1 = [int(self._denom/ gcd2), gcd2, "*"] else: num2 = [number._num] denom1 = [self._denom] steps.append(num1 + num2 + [ '*'] + denom1 + denom2 + ['*', '/']) num = int(self._num * number._num / (gcd1 * gcd2)) denom = int(self._denom * number._denom / (gcd1 * gcd2)) ans_frac = Fraction(num, denom) steps.append(ans_frac) steps += ans_frac.simplify() return steps def __rmul__(self, other): number = self.convert2fraction(other) return number * self def __truediv__(self, other): if other == 0: raise ZeroDivisionError("division by zero") elif other == 1: return [self] number = self.convert2fraction(other) steps = [] number = Fraction(number._denom, number._num) steps.append([self, number, "*"]) steps += self * number return steps def __rtruediv__(self, other): number = self.convert2fraction(other) return number / self def __abs__(self): return Fraction(abs(self._num), abs(self._denom)) def __eq__(self, other): """ == """ number = self.convert2fraction(other) return self._num * number._denom == self._denom * number._num def __lt__(self, other): """ < """ return float(self) < float(other) def __le__(self, other): """ <= """ return float(self) <= float(other) def __gt__(self, other): """ > """ return float(self) > float(other) def __ge__(self, other): """ >= """ return float(self) >= float(other) if __name__ == '__main__': f = Fraction(1, 12) g = Fraction(1, 12) h = Fraction(1,-5) t = Fraction(10,3) print("---------") print("1 + ", str(h)) for i in (1 + h): print(i) print("---------") print(str(f) , "+", str(t)) for i in (f + t): print(i) print("---------") print(str(f) , "+", str(g)) for i in (f + g): print(i) print("---------") print(str(f) , "-", str(g)) for i in (f - g): print(i) print("---------") print(str(f) , "*", str(g)) for i in (f * g): print(i) print("---------") print(str(h) , "+", str(t)) for i in (h + t): print(i) print("---------") print(str(h) , "-", str(t)) for i in (h - t): print(i) print("---------") print(str(h) , "*", str(t)) for i in (h * t): print(i) print("---------") print("-", str(h) ) for i in (-h): print(i) print("---------") print(str(h) , "/", str(t)) for i in (h / t): print(i) print("---------") print(str(h) , "+", str(0)) for i in (h + 0): print(i) print("---------") print(str(h) , "*", str(1)) for i in (h * 1): print(i) print("---------") print(str(h) , "*", str(0)) for i in (h * 0): print(i) print("---------") print(str(h) , "*", str(4)) for i in (h * 4): print(i) #print(f.simplify()) # ----------------------------- # Reglages pour 'vim' # vim:set autoindent expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: # cursor: 16 del