#!/usr/bin/env python # encoding: utf-8 class Stack(object): """Docstring for Stack """ def __init__(self): """@todo: to be defined1 """ self.items = [] def isEmpty(self): """ Says if the stack is empty :returns: @todo """ return self.items == [] def push(self, item): """Push an item in the stack :param item: @todo :returns: @todo """ self.items.append(item) def pop(self): """Getting the last item and remove it :returns: @todo """ return self.items.pop() def peek(self): """Getting the last item :returns: @todo """ return self.items[-1] def size(self): """Lenght of the stack :returns: @todo """ return len(self.items) def __str__(self): return str(self.items) def __add__(self, addList): return self.items + addList def infixToPostfix(infixExp): """Transform an infix expression into postfix expression :param infixExp: an infix expression (caracters must be separate by a space) :returns: the corresponding postfix expression """ priority = {"*" : 3, "/": 3, "+": 2, "-":2, "(": 1} opStack = Stack() postfixList = [] tokenList = infixExp.split(" ") for token in tokenList: if token == "(": opStack.push(token) elif token == ")": topToken = opStack.pop() while topToken != "(": postfixList.append(topToken) topToken = opStack.pop() elif token in "+-*/": while (not opStack.isEmpty()) and (priority[opStack.peek()] >= priority[token]): postfixList.append(opStack.pop()) opStack.push(token) else: postfixList.append(token) while not opStack.isEmpty(): postfixList.append(opStack.pop()) return " ".join(postfixList) def computePostfix(postfixExp): """Compute a postfix expression :param postfixExp: a postfix expression :returns: the result of the expression """ # where to save numbers or operandeStack = Stack() tokenList = postfixExp.split(" ") for (i,token) in enumerate(tokenList): if token in "+-*/": op2 = operandeStack.pop() op1 = operandeStack.pop() res = doMath(token, op1, op2) operandeStack.push(res) #print("Operation: {op1} {op} {op2}".format(op1 = op1, op = token, op2 = op2)) #print(operandeStack) #print(tokenList[i+1:]) newPostfix = " ".join(operandeStack + tokenList[i+1:]) print(postfixToInfix(newPostfix)) else: operandeStack.push(token) return operandeStack.pop() def doMath(op, op1, op2): """Compute "op1 op op2" :param op: operator :param op1: first operande :param op2: second operande :returns: string representing the result """ return str(eval(op1 + op + op2)) def postfixToInfix(postfixExp): """Transforme postfix expression into infix expression :param postfixExp: a postfix expression :returns: the corresponding infix expression """ priority = {"*" : 3, "/": 3, "+": 2, "-":2} operandeStack = Stack() tokenList = postfixExp.split(" ") for (i,token) in enumerate(tokenList): if token in "+-*/": op2 = operandeStack.pop() op1 = operandeStack.pop() res = "{op1} {op} {op2}".format(op1 = op1, op = token, op2 = op2) if i+1 < len(tokenList): if tokenList[i+1] in "+-*/": if priority[token] < priority[tokenList[i+1]]: res = "( " + res + " )" operandeStack.push(res) #print("new token: {token}".format(token = token)) #print(" ".join(operandeStack +["!!"]+ tokenList[i+1:])) else: operandeStack.push(token) return operandeStack.pop() def test(exp): """Make various test on an expression """ print("-------------") print(exp) postfix = infixToPostfix(exp) #print(postfix) print(computePostfix(postfix)) #print(postfixToInfix(postfix)) if __name__ == '__main__': exp = "1 + 3 * 5" test(exp) exp = "2 * 3 + 3 * 5" test(exp) exp = "2 * ( 3 + 4 ) + 3 * 5" test(exp) exp = "2 * ( 3 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) * 5" test(exp) exp = "2 * ( 2 - ( 3 + 4 ) ) + ( 3 - 4 ) * 5" test(exp) # ----------------------------- # Reglages pour 'vim' # vim:set autoindent expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: # cursor: 16 del