Mapytex/mapytex/calculus/API/expression.py
2018-09-20 18:27:40 +02:00

137 lines
3.0 KiB
Python

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim:fenc=utf-8
#
# Copyright © 2017 lafrite <lafrite@Poivre>
#
# Distributed under terms of the MIT license.
"""
Expression
"""
from ..core import Tree, compute
from .renders import renders
class Expression(object):
"""
Expression class
:example:
>>> e = Expression.from_str("2+3*4")
>>> e2 = e.simplify()
>>> print(e2)
14
>>> for s in e2.explain():
... print(s)
2 + 3 * 4
2 + 12
14
"""
RENDER = 'txt'
def __init__(self, tree, ancestor=None):
"""
"""
self._tree = tree
self._ancestor = ancestor
@classmethod
def from_str(cls, string):
""" Initiate the expression from a string
:param string: String to parse to generate the Expression
:returns: the expression
"""
t = Tree.from_str(string)
return cls(t)
@classmethod
def random(self, template, conditions = [], shuffle = False):
""" Initiate randomly the expression
:param template: the template of the expression
:param conditions: conditions on randomly generate variable
:param shuffle: allowing to shuffle the tree
:returns: TODO
"""
pass
@classmethod
def set_render(cls, render):
""" Define default render function
:param render: render function Tree -> str
:example:
>>> Expression.RENDER
'txt'
>>> e = Expression.from_str("2+3*4")
>>> print(e)
2 + 3 * 4
>>> Expression.set_render('tex')
>>> Expression.RENDER
'tex'
>>> print(e)
2 + 3 \\times 4
"""
cls.RENDER = render
def __str__(self):
return renders[self.RENDER](self._tree)
def __repr__(self):
return f"<Exp: {renders[self.RENDER](self._tree)}>"
def simplify(self):
""" Compute as much as possible the expression
:return: an expression
:example:
>>> e = Expression.from_str("2+3*4")
>>> e
<Exp: 2 + 3 \\times 4>
>>> f = e.simplify()
>>> f
<Exp: 14>
>>> f._ancestor
<Exp: 2 + 12>
"""
try:
t = self._tree.apply_on_last_level(compute)
except AttributeError:
return self
else:
e = Expression(t, ancestor=self)
return e.simplify()
def explain(self):
""" Yield every calculus step which have lead to self
:example:
>>> e = Expression.from_str("2+3*4")
>>> f = e.simplify()
>>> for s in f.explain():
... print(s)
2 + 3 * 4
2 + 12
14
"""
try:
yield from self._ancestor.explain()
except AttributeError:
yield self
else:
yield self
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