chore: Mise à jour des versions des dépendances

📦 Backend (Python):
- FastAPI: 0.109 → 0.115+
- SQLAlchemy: 2.0.25 → 2.0.36+
- Pydantic: 2.5 → 2.10+
- Uvicorn: 0.27 → 0.32+
- pytest: 7.4 → 8.3+
- Python: 3.11 → 3.12 (Docker)
- Support Python 3.11-3.13

📦 Frontend (Node):
- Vue.js: 3.4 → 3.5.13
- Vite: 5.0 → 6.0.3
- Vue Router: 4.2 → 4.5.0
- Pinia: 2.1 → 2.2.6
- TailwindCSS: 3.4.0 → 3.4.17
- Chart.js: 4.4.1 → 4.4.7
- Node.js: 18 → 22 LTS (Docker)

🐳 Docker:
- Prérequis Docker: 20.10+ → 24.0+
- Docker Compose: 2.0+ → 2.20+

📝 Documentation:
- README.md: Versions mises à jour
- DOCKER.md: Prérequis actualisés
- CHANGELOG.md: Nouveau fichier avec historique complet

✅ Toutes les versions utilisent les dernières releases stables (Nov 2025)

backend/pyproject.toml

@@ -3,34 +3,34 @@ name = "notytex-backend"
 version = "2.0.0"
 description = "Backend API FastAPI pour Notytex - Système de gestion scolaire"
 readme = "README.md"
-requires-python = ">=3.11"
+requires-python = ">=3.11,<3.14"
 license = {text = "MIT"}
 authors = [
     {name = "Notytex Team"}
 ]
 
 dependencies = [
-    "fastapi>=0.109.0",
-    "uvicorn[standard]>=0.27.0",
-    "sqlalchemy>=2.0.25",
-    "aiosqlite>=0.19.0",
-    "pydantic>=2.5.0",
-    "pydantic-settings>=2.1.0",
-    "python-multipart>=0.0.6",
-    "python-dotenv>=1.0.0",
-    "httpx>=0.26.0",
-    "email-validator>=2.1.0",
+    "fastapi>=0.115.0",
+    "uvicorn[standard]>=0.32.0",
+    "sqlalchemy>=2.0.36",
+    "aiosqlite>=0.20.0",
+    "pydantic>=2.10.0",
+    "pydantic-settings>=2.6.0",
+    "python-multipart>=0.0.17",
+    "python-dotenv>=1.0.1",
+    "httpx>=0.28.0",
+    "email-validator>=2.2.0",
 ]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 dev = [
-    "pytest>=7.4.0",
-    "pytest-asyncio>=0.23.0",
-    "pytest-cov>=4.1.0",
-    "httpx>=0.26.0",
-    "black>=24.1.0",
-    "ruff>=0.1.0",
-    "mypy>=1.8.0",
+    "pytest>=8.3.0",
+    "pytest-asyncio>=0.24.0",
+    "pytest-cov>=6.0.0",
+    "httpx>=0.28.0",
+    "black>=24.11.0",
+    "ruff>=0.8.0",
+    "mypy>=1.13.0",
 ]
 
 [build-system]