chore: Mise à jour des versions des dépendances

📦 Backend (Python):
- FastAPI: 0.109 → 0.115+
- SQLAlchemy: 2.0.25 → 2.0.36+
- Pydantic: 2.5 → 2.10+
- Uvicorn: 0.27 → 0.32+
- pytest: 7.4 → 8.3+
- Python: 3.11 → 3.12 (Docker)
- Support Python 3.11-3.13

📦 Frontend (Node):
- Vue.js: 3.4 → 3.5.13
- Vite: 5.0 → 6.0.3
- Vue Router: 4.2 → 4.5.0
- Pinia: 2.1 → 2.2.6
- TailwindCSS: 3.4.0 → 3.4.17
- Chart.js: 4.4.1 → 4.4.7
- Node.js: 18 → 22 LTS (Docker)

🐳 Docker:
- Prérequis Docker: 20.10+ → 24.0+
- Docker Compose: 2.0+ → 2.20+

📝 Documentation:
- README.md: Versions mises à jour
- DOCKER.md: Prérequis actualisés
- CHANGELOG.md: Nouveau fichier avec historique complet

✅ Toutes les versions utilisent les dernières releases stables (Nov 2025)

frontend/package.json

@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@
     "lint": "eslint . --ext .vue,.js,.jsx,.cjs,.mjs --fix --ignore-path .gitignore"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "vue": "^3.4.0",
-    "vue-router": "^4.2.5",
-    "pinia": "^2.1.7",
-    "axios": "^1.6.2",
-    "chart.js": "^4.4.1",
-    "vue-chartjs": "^5.3.0"
+    "vue": "^3.5.13",
+    "vue-router": "^4.5.0",
+    "pinia": "^2.2.6",
+    "axios": "^1.7.9",
+    "chart.js": "^4.4.7",
+    "vue-chartjs": "^5.3.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^4.5.2",
-    "vite": "^5.0.10",
-    "tailwindcss": "^3.4.0",
-    "postcss": "^8.4.32",
-    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.16",
-    "eslint": "^8.56.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^9.19.2"
+    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.2.1",
+    "vite": "^6.0.3",
+    "tailwindcss": "^3.4.17",
+    "postcss": "^8.4.49",
+    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.20",
+    "eslint": "^9.16.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^9.31.0"
   }
 }