Refact: use __post_init__ for dataclass

backend/model/assessment.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import date
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from backend.model.tribe import Tribe
 
 
+@dataclass
 class Assessment:
-    def __init__(self, name: str, tribe: Tribe, term: int) -> None:
-        self.tribe = tribe
-        self.term = term
-        self.name = name
-        self.exercises = []
+    name: str
+    tribe: Tribe
+    term: int
+    exercises: list[Exercise] = field(default_factory=list)
 
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         self.tribe.register_assessment(self)
 
     def register_exercise(self, exercise: Exercise):
@@ -25,13 +26,14 @@ class Assessment:
         return sum([exercise.questions for exercise in self.exercises])
 
 
+@dataclass
 class Exercise:
-    def __init__(self, name: str, assessment: Assessment, date: Optional[date]) -> None:
-        self.name = name
-        self.assessment = assessment
-        self.date = date
-        self.questions = []
+    name: str
+    assessment: Assessment
+    date: Optional[date]
+    questions: list[Question] = field(default_factory=list)
 
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         self.assessment.register_exercise(self)
 
     def register_question(self, question: Question):
@@ -50,22 +52,18 @@ class Skill:
     description: str
 
 
+@dataclass
 class Question:
-    def __init__(
+    name: str
+    exercise: Exercise
+    description: str
+    skill: Skill
+    domain: Domain
+    is_leveled: bool
+    scale: int
+
+    def __post_init__(
         self,
-        name: str,
-        exercise: Exercise,
-        description: str,
-        skill: Skill,
-        domain: Domain,
-        is_leveled: bool,
-        scale: int,
     ) -> None:
-        self.name = name
-        self.exercise = exercise
+
         self.exercise.register_question(self)
-        self.description = description
-        self.skill = skill
-        self.domain = domain
-        self.is_leveled = is_leveled
-        self.scale = scale

backend/model/student.py

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 @dataclass
 class Student:
-    def __init__(self, id: str, name: str, tribe: Tribe) -> None:
-        self.id = id
-        self.name = name
-        self.tribe = tribe
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    tribe: Tribe
 
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         self.tribe.register_student(self)
 
     def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: