182 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
182 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
# gaze [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/shama/gaze.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/shama/gaze)
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A globbing fs.watch wrapper built from the best parts of other fine watch libs.
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Compatible with Node.js 0.10/0.8, Windows, OSX and Linux.
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![gaze](http://dontkry.com/images/repos/gaze.png)
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## Usage
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Install the module with: `npm install gaze` or place into your `package.json`
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and run `npm install`.
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```javascript
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var gaze = require('gaze');
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// Watch all .js files/dirs in process.cwd()
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gaze('**/*.js', function(err, watcher) {
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// Files have all started watching
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// watcher === this
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// Get all watched files
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console.log(this.watched());
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// On file changed
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this.on('changed', function(filepath) {
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console.log(filepath + ' was changed');
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});
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// On file added
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this.on('added', function(filepath) {
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console.log(filepath + ' was added');
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});
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// On file deleted
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this.on('deleted', function(filepath) {
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console.log(filepath + ' was deleted');
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});
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// On changed/added/deleted
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this.on('all', function(event, filepath) {
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console.log(filepath + ' was ' + event);
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});
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// Get watched files with relative paths
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console.log(this.relative());
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});
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// Also accepts an array of patterns
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gaze(['stylesheets/*.css', 'images/**/*.png'], function() {
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// Add more patterns later to be watched
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this.add(['js/*.js']);
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});
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```
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### Alternate Interface
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```javascript
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var Gaze = require('gaze').Gaze;
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var gaze = new Gaze('**/*');
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// Files have all started watching
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gaze.on('ready', function(watcher) { });
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// A file has been added/changed/deleted has occurred
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gaze.on('all', function(event, filepath) { });
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```
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### Errors
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```javascript
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gaze('**/*', function() {
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this.on('error', function(err) {
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// Handle error here
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});
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});
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```
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### Minimatch / Glob
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See [isaacs's minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) for more
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information on glob patterns.
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## Documentation
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### gaze(patterns, [options], callback)
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* `patterns` {String|Array} File patterns to be matched
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* `options` {Object}
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* `callback` {Function}
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* `err` {Error | null}
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* `watcher` {Object} Instance of the Gaze watcher
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### Class: gaze.Gaze
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Create a Gaze object by instanting the `gaze.Gaze` class.
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```javascript
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var Gaze = require('gaze').Gaze;
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var gaze = new Gaze(pattern, options, callback);
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```
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#### Properties
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* `options` The options object passed in.
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* `interval` {integer} Interval to pass to fs.watchFile
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* `debounceDelay` {integer} Delay for events called in succession for the same
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file/event
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#### Events
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* `ready(watcher)` When files have been globbed and watching has begun.
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* `all(event, filepath)` When an `added`, `changed` or `deleted` event occurs.
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* `added(filepath)` When a file has been added to a watch directory.
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* `changed(filepath)` When a file has been changed.
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* `deleted(filepath)` When a file has been deleted.
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* `renamed(newPath, oldPath)` When a file has been renamed.
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* `end()` When the watcher is closed and watches have been removed.
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* `error(err)` When an error occurs.
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* `nomatch` When no files have been matched.
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#### Methods
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* `emit(event, [...])` Wrapper for the EventEmitter.emit.
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`added`|`changed`|`deleted` events will also trigger the `all` event.
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* `close()` Unwatch all files and reset the watch instance.
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* `add(patterns, callback)` Adds file(s) patterns to be watched.
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* `remove(filepath)` removes a file or directory from being watched. Does not
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recurse directories.
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* `watched()` Returns the currently watched files.
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* `relative([dir, unixify])` Returns the currently watched files with relative paths.
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* `dir` {string} Only return relative files for this directory.
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* `unixify` {boolean} Return paths with `/` instead of `\\` if on Windows.
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## FAQs
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### Why Another `fs.watch` Wrapper?
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I liked parts of other `fs.watch` wrappers but none had all the features I
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needed. This lib combines the features I needed from other fine watch libs:
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Speedy data behavior from
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[paulmillr's chokidar](https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar), API interface
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from [mikeal's watch](https://github.com/mikeal/watch) and file globbing using
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[isaacs's glob](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob) which is also used by
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[cowboy's Grunt](https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt).
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### How do I fix the error `EMFILE: Too many opened files.`?
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This is because of your system's max opened file limit. For OSX the default is
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very low (256). Increase your limit temporarily with `ulimit -n 10480`, the
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number being the new max limit.
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## Contributing
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In lieu of a formal styleguide, take care to maintain the existing coding style.
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Add unit tests for any new or changed functionality. Lint and test your code
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using [grunt](http://gruntjs.com/).
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## Release History
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* 0.5.2 - Fix for ENOENT error with non-existent symlinks.
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* 0.5.1 - Use setImmediate (process.nextTick for node v0.8) to defer ready/nomatch events (@amasad).
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* 0.5.0 - Process is now kept alive while watching files. Emits a nomatch event when no files are matching.
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* 0.4.3 - Track file additions in newly created folders (@brett-shwom).
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* 0.4.2 - Fix .remove() method to remove a single file in a directory (@kaelzhang). Fixing Cannot call method 'call' of undefined (@krasimir). Track new file additions within folders (@brett-shwom).
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* 0.4.1 - Fix watchDir not respecting close in race condition (@chrisirhc).
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* 0.4.0 - Drop support for node v0.6. Use globule for file matching. Avoid node v0.10 path.resolve/join errors. Register new files when added to non-existent folder. Multiple instances can now poll the same files (@jpommerening).
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* 0.3.4 - Code clean up. Fix path must be strings errors (@groner). Fix incorrect added events (@groner).
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* 0.3.3 - Fix for multiple patterns with negate.
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* 0.3.2 - Emit `end` before removeAllListeners.
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* 0.3.1 - Fix added events within subfolder patterns.
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* 0.3.0 - Handle safewrite events, `forceWatchMethod` option removed, bug fixes and watch optimizations (@rgaskill).
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* 0.2.2 - Fix issue where subsequent add calls dont get watched (@samcday). removeAllListeners on close.
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* 0.2.1 - Fix issue with invalid `added` events in current working dir.
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* 0.2.0 - Support and mark folders with `path.sep`. Add `forceWatchMethod` option. Support `renamed` events.
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* 0.1.6 - Recognize the `cwd` option properly
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* 0.1.5 - Catch too many open file errors
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* 0.1.4 - Really fix the race condition with 2 watches
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* 0.1.3 - Fix race condition with 2 watches
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* 0.1.2 - Read triggering changed event fix
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* 0.1.1 - Minor fixes
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* 0.1.0 - Initial release
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2013 Kyle Robinson Young
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Licensed under the MIT license.
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